# Algebra

 1. (30 p.) Consider the set $$S\subseteq(0,1]^2$$ in the coordinate plane that consists of all points $$(x,y)$$ such that both $$[\log_2(1/x)]$$ and $$[\log_5(1/y)]$$ are even. The area of $$S$$ can be written in the form $$p/q$$ for two relatively prime integers $$p$$ and $$q$$. Evaluate $$p+q$$.

 2. (12 p.) Let $$a$$, $$b$$, and $$c$$ be non-real roots of the polynimal $$x^3+x-1$$. Find $\frac{1+a}{1-a}+ \frac{1+b}{1-b}+ \frac{1+c}{1-c}.$

 3. (30 p.) The sequence of complex numbers $$z_0,z_1,z_2,\dots$$ is defined by $$z_0=1+i/211$$ and $$z_{n+1}=\frac{z_n+i}{z_n-i}$$. If $$z_{2111}=\frac ab+\frac cdi$$ for positive integers $$a,b,c,d$$ with $$\gcd(a,b)=\gcd(c,d)=1$$, find $$a+b+c+d$$.

 4. (20 p.) The equation $$2^{333x-2} + 2^{111x+2} = 2^{222x+1} + 1$$ has three real roots. Assume that their sum is expressed in the form $$\frac mn$$ where $$m$$ and $$n$$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $$m+n$$.

 5. (7 p.) Find the product of the real roots of the equation $$x^2+18x+30=2\sqrt{x^2+18x+45}$$ (the answer is an integer).

2005-2020 IMOmath.com | imomath"at"gmail.com | Math rendered by MathJax