# Geometry

 1. (25 p.) Let $$ABC$$ be a triangle with sides 3, 4, 5 and $$DEFG$$ a $$6 \times 7$$ rectangle. A line divides $$\triangle ABC$$ into a triangle $$T_1$$ and a trapezoid $$R_1$$. Another line divides the rectangle $$DEFG$$ into a triangle $$T_2$$ and a trapezoid $$R_2$$, in such a way $$T_1\sim T_2$$ and $$R_1\sim R_2$$. The smallest possible value for the area of $$T_1$$ can be expressed as $$p/q$$ for two relatively prime positive integers $$p$$ and $$q$$. Evaluate $$p+q$$.

 2. (8 p.) Let $$\alpha$$ be the angle between vectors $$\vec a$$ and $$\vec b$$ with $$|\vec a|=2$$ and $$|\vec b|=3$$, given that the vectors $$\vec m=2\vec a-\vec b$$ and $$\vec n=\vec a+5\vec b$$ are orthogonal. If $$\cos\alpha=\frac pq$$ with $$q>0$$ and $$\gcd(p,q)=1$$, compute $$p+q$$.

 3. (16 p.) Let $$X$$ be a square of side length 2. Denote by $$S$$ the set of all segments of length 2 with endpoints on adjacent sides of $$X$$. The midpoints of the segments in $$S$$ enclose a region with an area $$A$$. Find $$[100A]$$.

 4. (19 p.) Given a rhombus $$ABCD$$, the circumradii of the triangles $$ABD$$ and $$ACD$$ are 12.5 and 25. Find the area of $$ABCD$$.

 5. (30 p.) Let $$ABC$$ be a rectangular triangle such that $$\angle C=90^o$$ and $$AC = 7$$, $$BC = 24$$. Let $$M$$ be the midpoint of $$AB$$ and $$D$$ point on the same side of $$AB$$ as $$C$$ such that $$DA = DB = 15$$. The area of the triangle $$CDM$$ can be expressed as $$\frac{p\sqrt q}r$$ for positive integers $$p$$, $$q$$, $$r$$ such that $$q$$ is not divisible by a perfect square and $$(p,r)=1$$. Find area $$p+q+r$$.

2005-2018 IMOmath.com | imomath"at"gmail.com | Math rendered by MathJax